Why Is My Root Canal Tooth Hurting Years Later? Common Causes Explained

Dental
Jul 28, 2025

Sometimes, patients ask us, “why is my root canal tooth hurting years later?”

If you had a root canal before, you probably thought that tooth would be pain-free for life, but that’s not always the case.

While root canals are usually very successful, there are times when discomfort comes back even years after the treatment.

At The Junction Family Dental Care, we want to help you understand why this happens, what it means for your oral health, and what you should do next.

Can a Root Canal Tooth Hurt Years Later?

Yes, a root canal can sometimes not work out, but that doesn’t always mean the procedure itself was a failure. 

A root canal is all about removing infected or damaged pulp from inside your tooth and sealing it up to avoid issues down the line.

But like anything else, there can be problems down the road. 

Here are a few reasons why a root canal might fail:

1. Hidden or untreated canals

Sometimes teeth have more canals than we think. 

If a tiny canal gets overlooked during the treatment, bacteria can stick around and lead to an infection years later.

2. New decay

Even if the inside of your tooth was sorted, the outside can still fall victim to decay

If new decay shows up around the crown or filling, it can let bacteria sneak back in and cause pain.

3. Cracks in the tooth 

A crack in the tooth can expose nerves and tissues, allowing bacteria to spread to areas that were already treated.

4. Failed crown or restoration

If your crown gets loose, cracked, or worn out, it can create an opening for bacteria to invade, causing reinfection.

5. Gum disease

Issues with the gums around the tooth that had the root canal can cause discomfort that feels a lot like trouble inside the tooth.

Signs Something May Be Wrong With Your Root Canal Tooth

Pain long after a root canal may not signal a dental emergency, but you shouldn’t ignore it. 

Also look for these common signs:

  • Ongoing toothache or throbbing pain
  • Sensitivity to hot or cold
  • Swelling in the gums near the treated tooth
  • Small pimple-like bumps on the gums (dental abscess)
  • Pain when chewing or putting pressure on the tooth

For more info on root canals, check out our guides: "How Long Does It Take to Recover From a Root Canal" and "How Much Does Root Canal Cost in Canada?"

If you notice any of these symptoms, make an appointment at Junction Family Dental Care right away.

What Are My Treatment Options?

If your tooth that had a root canal starts hurting years later, don’t stress, it doesn’t always mean you’ll lose the tooth. 

At The Junction, you’ve got a few treatment options:

1. Root canal retreatment  

The dentist will reopen the tooth, take out the old filling, give the canals a good cleaning and disinfecting, and then seal them back up.

2. Endodontic surgery 

If retreatment doesn’t do the trick, a minor surgery might be needed to get rid of the infection at the root’s tip.

3. Extraction and replacement

In more serious cases, the tooth might need to be taken out

Luckily, there are modern solutions like dental implants and bridges to help bring back both function and looks.

If you’re curious about replacement options, you can learn about the different types of dental crowns and see how composite veneers vs dental implants.

Frequently Asked Questions

“Why is my root canal tooth hurting years later?” is the most common question; however, you may have others in mind. 

1. What should I do if my tooth, which had a root canal, hurts years later but there is no swelling?  

Even if there is no swelling, pain years after a root canal might mean there is an infection, a crack in the tooth, or the dental work has failed. 

You should see a dentist for a checkup and x-rays.

2. How long should pain last after a root canal?  

Pain that is normal after a root canal usually goes away within a week.

If you feel pain months or years later, it is not normal and should be looked into.

3. Can a tooth with a root canal get infected again?  

Yes, it can happen, especially if the root canal wasn’t cleaned well, the dental work has failed, or if there is a crack that lets bacteria in.

4. Is retreatment always successful?  

Most of the time, retreating a root canal is successful if it is done early. For complicated cases, your dentist may refer you to a specialist or recommend surgery.

5. How can I prevent future problems?  

Keep good oral hygiene, avoid using the treated tooth as a tool, replace any failed dental work quickly, and make sure to go for regular dental checkups.

In Summary

If your root canal tooth is hurting years later, it might be due to a few reasons. 

There could be missed canals, new decay, cracks, problems with restorations, or gum issues. 

It’s important not to ignore the pain. 

If you are feeling pain in a tooth that was treated before, call Junction Family Dental Care or book an appointment online.

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